FDA says 'no' to Novo Nordisk's once-weekly insulin

FDA says 'no' to Novo Nordisk's once-weekly insulin

Novo Nordisk's bid to supply diabetes sufferers a much less burdensome dosing routine has suffered a setback. The FDA has rejected the corporate's utility for icodec, a slow-release insulin the corporate designed for once-weekly dosing as an alternative choice to day by day insulin injections.

Novo Nordisk stated the FDA's full response letter raised questions concerning the manufacturing course of for icodec and the product's use in sufferers with sort 1 diabetes. In Might, an FDA advisory committee concluded that out there information had been inadequate to show that icodec's advantages outweigh its dangers in sort 1 diabetes. Some committee members raised issues about icodec's increased charges of hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, in contrast with day by day insulin injections. The committee didn’t talk about icodec's use in sort 2 diabetes. Novo Nordisk stated it’s reviewing the FDA's letter however doesn’t anticipate to have the ability to reply to the company's requests this 12 months.

Rival Eli Lilly is creating a once-weekly insulin known as efsitora alfa. In Might, the corporate reported scientific information exhibiting that the insulin was similar to day by day insulin injections in sufferers with sort 2 diabetes, assembly the principle purpose of that part 2 trial.

Icodec has approvals for each sort 1 and sort 2 diabetes in Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan and Switzerland, the place it’s marketed below the model title Awiqli. In China, this weekly insulin is barely authorised for sort 2 diabetes.

Beneath is a abstract of different latest regulatory information:

—Arcutis Biotherapeutics' topical drug Zoryve is now authorised for the remedy of delicate to average atopic dermatitis. The most recent approval for the product covers the remedy of adults and youngsters ages 6 and older. Zoryve works by blocking PDE-4, an enzyme concerned in itching and irritation within the pores and skin. Arcutis first acquired approval for the product in 2022 for the remedy of plaque psoriasis. Late final 12 months, a topical foam formulation of the drug was authorised for seborrheic dermatitis.

—Kisunla, an anti-amyloid drug developed by Eli Lilly, has acquired FDA approval for the remedy of sufferers with early-stage Alzheimer's illness. The drug will compete with Eisai's Leqembi, an anti-amyloid plaque remedy authorised by the FDA final 12 months.

—Johnson & Johnson’s blockbuster immunology drug Stelara is dealing with extra biosimilar competitors. Pyzchiva, developed by Samsung Bioepis, is now FDA-approved for all indications coated by the J&J product, together with plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and Crohn's illness. Pyzchiva might be marketed within the U.S. by Sandoz. Pyzchiva's approval follows regulatory approval in 2023 for Wezlana, a Stelara biosimilar developed by Amgen.

—The FDA has authorised Verona Pharma's drug Ohtuvayre as a upkeep remedy for continual obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD). The once-daily tablet is a single small molecule designed to dam two enzyme targets related to the continual airway illness. Ohtuvayre is the primary new COPD drug to obtain FDA approval in additional than a decade.

—The FDA has rejected Rocket Prescribed drugs' utility for Kresladi, a gene remedy developed for extreme leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I (LAD-I). The Cranbury, New Jersey-based firm stated the FDA requested restricted further chemical manufacturing and management info to finish its assessment. LAD-I is an inherited dysfunction that results in critical, life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections. At present, the one healing remedy is a bone marrow transplant.

—Persistent inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), a illness that damages the nerves and results in muscle weak point, now has its first FDA-approved remedy. Argenx drug Vyvgart Hytrulo has acquired regulatory approval for the remedy of the uncommon autoimmune illness. The injectable drug was initially authorised for the remedy of one other nerve and muscle dysfunction, generalized myasthenia gravis.

—The FDA has authorised a gene remedy from Sarepta Therapeutics that failed to fulfill the first purpose of a Part 3 scientific trial and achieved solely secondary targets. FDA reviewers stated the secondary purpose outcomes had been unclear about whether or not the remedy supplied affected person profit. FDA's prime biologics official Peter Marks overruled company workers and concluded the outcomes confirmed scientific profit.

—The FDA is accepting feedback on a possible change to the necessities for switching research for biosimilars. Biosimilars at the moment can’t be substituted for a brand-name biologic except the follow-on drug has interchangeability standing. That standing requires information from research that present there is no such thing as a distinction when switching between the merchandise. The FDA is proposing to remove the requirement for research switching.

—Bristol Myers Squibb's drug Augtyro now has an expanded label, permitting it for use to deal with any sort of superior stable tumor with a selected genetic signature, an NTRK gene fusion. The drug acquired its first approval final November as a remedy for non-small cell lung most cancers characterised by ROS1 gene fusions. BMS added Augtyro to its pipeline by means of its $4.1 billion acquisition of the drug's developer, Turning Level Therapeutics.

—Amgen's drug blinatumomab, model title Blincyto, has acquired new FDA approval as a remedy for Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a type of blood and bone marrow most cancers. The FDA resolution issues the remedy of this most cancers, which is constructive for CD-19, the protein that Blincyto targets. Blincyto is a T-cell engager, a kind of remedy that works by binding to a T cell and a most cancers cell on the identical time. The Amgen drug acquired its first FDA approval in 2014 as a remedy for B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

—The FDA authorised Yimmugo, a Grifols remedy for main immunodeficiencies. The intravenously administered immunoglobulin remedy was developed by a Grifols subsidiary, Biotest. Grifols develops therapies primarily based on proteins from human plasma. The corporate plans a launch within the second half of 2024 within the US for Yimmugo, which has been commercially out there in Europe since 2022.

—Tris Pharma has acquired FDA approval for its generic model of deflazacort (model title Emflaza), a drug marketed by PTC Therapeutics for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. PTC presents its drug in pill and liquid formulations. The Tris drug might be out there in liquid type. It is going to be marketed by Cranbury Prescribed drugs, a subsidiary the corporate created to market its greater than 20 generic medicine. Tris not too long ago created Tris Digital Well being, a subsidiary that can give attention to creating digital merchandise for neurological indications. Tris Pharma will proceed to give attention to consideration deficit hyperactivity dysfunction, ache, neurological problems and dependancy.

—Talking of PTC Therapeutics, the New Jersey drugmaker confronted one other setback in Europe for a Duchenne remedy, TranslarnaThe European Fee's Committee for Medicinal Merchandise for Human Well being (CHMP) has once more issued a unfavorable opinion on the renewal of the advertising authorisation for the remedy.

Translarna's conditional approval requires PTC to use for annual renewals till the corporate offers scientific information to assist the usual advertising authorization. The drug's Part 3 failure led the CHMP to suggest towards looking for a renewal final 12 months and once more early this 12 months. In Might, the committee directed the CHMP to rethink, making an allowance for the “totality of the proof,” together with affected person registries and real-world proof. Following the CHMP's newest motion, PTC stated it would search a re-examination of the advice.

Photograph: Getty Photos, Sarah Silbiger

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