After the overthrow of Roe v. Wade on June 24, 2022, there may be elevated consideration and recognition of the significance of being pregnant and parenting help companies for individuals throughout the nation, particularly these dwelling in states the place abortion is banned or severely restricted. Earlier analysis has discovered that states with restrictive abortion legal guidelines are likely to have fewer insurance policies and applications that present medical and social help to households and youngsters. The 2024 KFF Ladies's Well being Survey requested girls of reproductive age (18 to 49) within the U.S. how simple or troublesome they discover it to entry a variety of companies essential to girls's and household well being . This evaluation focuses on girls with youngsters age 5 and youthful as a result of they’re prone to have newer, firsthand experiences with many of those companies which might be essential to pregnant individuals and oldsters, together with maternity care, Medicaid protection, meals stamps, contraceptive companies, and inexpensive childcare. A constant sample on this evaluation is {that a} greater proportion of ladies with younger youngsters report difficulties accessing pregnancy-related companies and parenting helps in states that ban or prohibit abortion.

KEY FINDINGS:

Maternity care: Even earlier than the Dobbs After this resolution, there have been considerations concerning the closure of hospitals and maternity wards and a couple of scarcity of employees. Present estimates present that greater than 5 million girls of childbearing age dwell in counties with few or no obstetric suppliers. Because the fall of RooSome early analysis has discovered that fewer medical college students are making use of for residency positions in states the place abortion is banned, and there are anecdotal stories that OB-GYN suppliers are leaving states the place abortion is banned, doubtlessly exacerbating long-standing labor shortages. Nationally, the KFF analysis reveals that greater than 1 / 4 (28%) of ladies of childbearing age with younger youngsters say that it is vitally or considerably troublesome to obtain maternity care of their nation (Determine 1). In states the place abortion is banned or restricted to the primary six weeks of being pregnant, one in three (34%) girls with younger youngsters say it’s troublesome for ladies of their state to get maternity care, greater than for ladies who dwell in states the place that is the case. abortions as much as 24 weeks or later (23%).

Medicaid: For low-income girls, Medicaid is a crucial supply of protection, masking 4 in 10 births within the nation. A 3rd of ladies with younger youngsters (32%) say it is vitally or considerably troublesome for ladies of their state to get Medicaid protection (Exhibit 2).

4 in 10 girls dwelling in states that ban abortion or restrict it to early being pregnant (41%) say it’s troublesome for ladies of their state to get Medicaid, in comparison with lower than one in 4 girls (23%) in states the place abortion is allowed. usually obtainable. Of the ten states that haven’t adopted the ACA Medicaid enlargement, seven additionally ban abortion or have a six-week being pregnant restrict.

Meals stamps: Nationally, 4 in ten girls with younger youngsters say it’s troublesome for ladies of their nation to obtain meals stamps (Determine 3). Meals stamps, also referred to as the Supplemental Vitamin Help Program (SNAP), present monetary help for groceries to low-income individuals who meet their state's earnings and useful resource necessities. Common month-to-month SNAP family advantages ranged from $183 to $457 in 2019, various by state. But half (48%) of ladies with younger youngsters who dwell in states that ban abortion or have limits on gestational age say it’s troublesome to get meals stamps, in contrast with three in 10 girls dwelling in states the place abortion is extensively obtainable.

Contraceptive Providers: One in eight (13%) girls with younger youngsters say it’s troublesome for ladies of their nation to get contraceptive companies (Determine 4). In states the place abortion is banned or restricted to early being pregnant, one in 5 (19%) girls with younger youngsters say it’s troublesome to acquire contraceptive companies, double the share (9%) of ladies who dwell in states the place abortion usually happens. obtainable. Analysis performed in response to the Dobbs This resolution marks a decline within the variety of oral contraceptive capsules and emergency contraceptive capsules distributed in pharmacies in states with abortion bans.

Childcare: Nationally, a big majority (72%) of ladies with younger youngsters say inexpensive youngster care is troublesome to acquire of their state, posing a serious problem for households no matter state abortion insurance policies (Exhibit 5). The typical annual price of kid take care of one youngster ranges from $5,357 to $17,171, and prices are even greater for youngster care and fluctuate by state. The difficulty gained recognition throughout this 12 months's presidential marketing campaign and stays a problem for many dad and mom of younger youngsters, no matter the place they dwell.