The standing of abortion-related state poll initiatives since Dobbs

Final up to date on March 24, 2026

Because the Supreme Courtroom Dobbs resolution, overturn Roe v. WadeVoters in 17 states have weighed in on abortion-related poll measures — some greater than as soon as. In November 2026, voters in Missouri, Nevada and Virginia will weigh in on abortion measures that would change the authorized standing of abortion of their states. Moreover, measures in Idaho and Nebraska are within the means of gathering signatures.

In 2024, ten states voted on abortion measures that sought to affirm that the state structure protects the suitable to abortion. Nebraska voted on two measures: one to guard abortion and the opposite to ban abortion after the primary trimester. Measures to guard abortion rights have been profitable in seven states—Arizona, Colorado, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, and New York—and failed in three—Florida, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Voters have handed a measure to amend the Nebraska state structure, which bans abortions after the primary trimester.

Earlier than the 2024 election, the social gathering favoring abortion entry prevailed in each state that voted on abortion-related poll measures. In 2022 and 2023, voters in California, Michigan, Ohio and Vermont handed measures amending the state structure to guard the suitable to abortion. Measures aimed toward limiting abortion rights in Kentucky, Kansas and Montana failed.

There are two methods a measure may be positioned on the poll: by means of a residents’ initiative or a referral by the legislature.

• Legislative intentmeasures are launched and permitted by lawmakers earlier than showing on the poll for residents to vote on.

• Citizen-initiatedMeasures are written by citizen teams and positioned on the poll in the event that they obtain sufficient signatures.

Not all states enable citizen-initiated poll measures. For extra background on abortion-related poll initiatives, please see our brief doc, “Abortion Entry by means of State Poll Initiatives.”

For extra info on confirmed and potential abortion-related poll measures within the 2026 election, see our brief Abortion on the 2026 Poll: The Evolving Panorama of State Abortion Initiatives.