Scoping critiques are a type of information synthesis, which takes a scientific method to mapping proof on a subject and figuring out key ideas, theories, sources and information gaps. The Canadian Institutes of Well being Analysis (CIHR) defines a scoping evaluate as:
'exploratory tasks that systematically map the out there literature on a subject, figuring out key ideas, theories, sources of proof and analysis gaps' and feedback 'They’re usually a preparation for full syntheses, undertaken when feasibility is a matter – both as a result of the possibly related literature is taken into account to be significantly massive and numerous (various by technique, theoretical orientation or self-discipline) or there’s a suspicion that there’s not sufficient literature.'
Why would somebody need to do a scoping evaluate in comparison with a scientific evaluate?
Systematic critiques are helpful for answering clearly outlined questions (e.g., “Does this intervention enhance particular outcomes in comparison with a selected comparator on this inhabitants?”), whereas scoping critiques are helpful for answering a lot broader questions (resembling “What’s the nature of the proof for this intervention?” or “What is thought about this idea?”).
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M18-0850
Nevertheless, not sufficient researchers know the right way to conduct a rigorous scoping evaluate.
A widely known method to reporting the methodology utilized in a scoping evaluate is the PRISMA-ScR (Most popular Reporting Gadgets for Systematic critiques and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Opinions) methodology. This PRISMA-ScR (Tricco et al. 2018) has a reporting guidelines proven beneath.
PRISMA-ScR is basically targeted on reporting the methodology and outcomes of a scoping evaluate. To really discover ways to conduct a scoping evaluate, I refer you to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The JBI web site comprises plenty of finest follow paperwork on scoping critiques. There’s a complete JBI information to proof synthesis that was final up to date in March 2024. Different helpful paperwork embrace:
Cochrane Coaching has a helpful video that describes what scoping evaluate is and provides some examples.