
Medicare covers GLP-1s – it is time to cowl the care that makes them sustainable
Just lately, the Trump Administration introduced expanded Medicare protection of GLP-1s for beneficiaries with a physique mass index (BMI) of 35 or larger, or a BMI of 27 or larger with sure power situations, together with prediabetes, coronary heart illness and failure, and kidney illness.
It is a big and needed growth of protection. Analysis has proven that this class of medication is remarkably efficient in decreasing weight problems and associated power situations reminiscent of coronary heart and kidney illness and diabetes.
However GLP-1s by themselves are usually not a panacea.
People typically expertise issues with treatment tolerance, avoidable negative effects, and vital weight acquire after discontinuing remedy – all points that evidence-based medical vitamin remedy can deal with.
In keeping with present medical proof and weight problems administration tips, vitamin and life-style remedy are important parts of GLP-1-based therapy, supporting each therapeutic efficacy and tolerability. However in my expertise main medical vitamin applications in healthcare methods and telehealth platforms, most care pathways – and payers – nonetheless view structured vitamin assist as non-compulsory somewhat than important.
This represents a major missed alternative. We make investments billions in pharmacotherapy, whereas underinvesting within the medical and cost infrastructure that determines whether or not these medicine ship sustainable outcomes.
If we’re going to develop Medicare recipients’ entry to GLP-1s, we should develop their entry to dietary remedy with registered dietitians.
Latest medical tips revealed within the American Journal of Medical Diet underlines this and emphasizes the function of dietitian-led care in optimizing GLP-1 remedy. The American Faculty of Cardiology has reached related conclusions, highlighting how dietary and life-style interventions enhance the effectiveness of medicines. And a evaluation within the Journal of the Academy of Diet and Dietetics describes how dietitians adapt communication and care protocols particularly to the GLP-1 period.
However regardless of this rising physique of proof, many fashions of take care of weight problems and power illnesses nonetheless place registered dietitians as non-compulsory adjuncts somewhat than as core members of the therapy group. This represents a elementary misunderstanding of what fashionable medical vitamin really is and the way efficient it may be for folks losing a few pounds.
The World Well being Group lately launched a complete report on investments within the prevention of non-communicable illnesses. Of all evidence-based prevention methods assessed, decreasing unhealthy diets was discovered to be essentially the most impactful, with a 14:1 return on funding – outperforming interventions reminiscent of smoking cessation, alcohol discount and early illness screening.
Contemplate what this implies within the context of GLP-1 remedy. If structured vitamin remedy improves adherence, reduces early discontinuation, and prevents issues in a while, the fee financial savings to payers will shortly add up. You will scale back treatment waste, keep away from emergency room visits, keep away from the prices related to fast weight reduction with out correct medical supervision, and most significantly, construct sustainable conduct change that lasts after pharmacotherapy ends.
Subsequently, dietary care must be bundled into the therapy of weight problems and power illnesses, and never provided as an non-compulsory add-on that sufferers or caregivers should search individually.
We should additionally cowl medical vitamin remedy for individuals who want it most, together with Medicare beneficiaries. Almost all industrial payers are already doing this, however the authorities must catch up.
For years, bipartisan options have been launched in Congress to develop Medicare protection for medical vitamin remedy and registered dietitian visits to handle weight problems and different cardiometabolic situations, however they’ve repeatedly stalled. Final month, related laws – the Medical Diet Remedy Act of 2025 – was launched within the Home of Representatives to lastly transfer the needle on complete dietary care protection. It is a good first step to making sure that each one People can entry the well being care that may resolve our weight problems disaster as soon as and for all.
The stakes are excessive. We’re not simply speaking about making costly medicine barely simpler. We’re speaking about whether or not hundreds of thousands of individuals get the great care they should obtain lasting well being enhancements, or whether or not we will obtain short-term weight reduction with out the conduct change that sustains it.
Picture: vgajic, Getty Pictures

Dr. Michele Rager is a healthcare innovator, entrepreneur and observe chief with greater than 20 years of expertise on the intersection of vitamin, expertise and wellness. Her expertise proudly owning and scaling a profitable personal observe informs her dedication to serving to different dietitians design fulfilling, sustainable careers in personal observe and past.
Dr. Rager has additionally held management positions at Berry Road, Season Well being and UPMC Enterprises. She brings experience in medical care, digital healthcare innovation, product technique and group improvement, combining medical perception with entrepreneurial technique to advance the way forward for vitamin care. She holds a doctorate in medical vitamin from Rutgers College and is a Fellow of the Academy of Diet and Dietetics.
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